February 18, 2024
Lent 1B – George Yandell
In a mystical drama between the powers of good and evil, Jesus is led by God’s spirit to be tempted by Satan. In Luke’s gospel, elaborating on Mark, the intimate, seductive offers that Satan makes cut to the core of human identity as created beings- Satan suggests that if Jesus is created as God’s own child, Jesus can make the very stones of the earth transform into bread to soothe his intense hunger after fasting 40 days. Satan urged Jesus to test the saving power of God by attempting suicide. And Satan offers to give Jesus ruler-ship over all the world if he will only worship the fallen angel. Jesus responds to these tests each time by quoting the Hebrew scriptures and saying, “Keeping faith in God, serving God alone, provides all things necessary for life, and saves us.”
Who is telling the story? The gospel writer, in the 3rd person. More intriguing, who is the source for the story? Who could it be? Well, it certainly wasn’t Satan- it would never choose to display a failure on its part. So the source must have been Jesus. What was his point in recounting this dream-like episode from the beginning of his ministry?
In each temptation Jesus quotes from Deuteronomy where Moses is described as receiving the Law from Yahweh on Mt. Sinai. The temptation story is thus a retelling of that ancient story but substituting Jesus for Moses. Just as Moses and Israel were tempted during their 40 years in the wilderness,
February 14, 2024
Ash Wednesday B – George Yandell
Ash Wednesday, originally called dies cinerum (day of ashes), is mentioned in the earliest copies of the Gregorian Sacramentary, and probably dates from at least the 8th Century. One of the earliest descriptions of Ash Wednesday is found in the writings of the Anglo- Saxon abbot Aelfric (955–1020). In his Lives of the Saints, he writes, “We read in the books both in the Old Law and in the New that the men who repented of their sins bestrewed themselves with ashes and clothed their bodies with sackcloth. Now let us do this little at the beginning of our Lent that we strew ashes upon our heads to signify that we ought to repent of our sins during the Lenten fast.” Aelfric then proceeds to tell the tale of a man who refused to go to church for the ashes and was accidentally killed several days later in a boar hunt! This quotation confirms what we know from other sources, that throughout the Middle Ages ashes were sprinkled on the head, rather than anointed on the forehead as in our day.
As Aelfric suggests, the pouring of ashes on one’s body (and dressing in sackcloth, a very rough material) as an outer manifestation of inner repentance or mourning is an ancient practice. It is mentioned several times in the Old Testament. What is probably the earliest occurrence is found at the very end of the book of Job.
February 11, 2024
Last Sunday after Epiphany B – George Yandell
The Transfiguration of Jesus- an event described in Mark, Matthew and Luke. It is the great turning point in Mark’s gospel. The transfiguration of Jesus looks back to his baptism and forward to his death and resurrection. That is of course where we are in the Church’s keeping of time. This mystical vision and experience has it all- it is intended to lead Peter, John, James and us into mystical participation in the work of Jesus the resurrected Christ.
Moses and Elijah appear talking with Jesus. The law given by Moses was intended to shape and form people from the outside. It’s like when people slow down when they know that a photo radar trap is up ahead. That’s how the law works—it only makes a change in behavior from the outside. But grace, transfiguration—is the kind of change that takes place on the inside, and as we open up our hearts and minds to the vision of God in Jesus, we receive the Spirit of God to be changed from the inside.
When the disciples heard this, they fell to the ground and were overcome by fear. But Jesus came and touched them, saying, “Get up and do not be afraid.” All too often we explain these expressions of fear on the part of humans as a reaction to divine bullying— as if the disciples’ fear was God’s fault. It is more likely that human fear at the manifest presence of God is rather an indication of problems within us,
Februaary 4, 2024
Epiphany 5B – George Yandell
Community organizing is just about the hardest work people can do. Fishing for a living is harder. When Simon Peter and his partners met the finest community organizer in Galilee, the fishing got harder still.
The formula for successful grassroots community organizing is simple. Immerse yourself in the community. Study its history. Learn how people relate to one another. Meet individually with all the people you’re interested in getting to know. Listen for their passions. Ask questions that agitate people around their passions- it moves them off dead center. Hold small public meetings with people of passion to raise up the problems that confront folks in their daily places. Challenge those people to break down the problems into manageable public actions. Teach them to agitate others around their mutual self-interest. Confront them to make them accountable for changing the community. Act publicly in large meetings to hold the powerbrokers accountable for changing the community. Get what the community says it wants through negotiation and repeated, determined public presence. When you accomplish a major action, reflect on your successes and failures and give the people credit for their accomplishments. Begin to work on the next problem the people raise up. Continue the cycle until the community leaders act for the common good, and all the people treat one another with mutual self-respect. Then go on to the next community. That’s a brief synopsis of Jesus’ actions in this first part of Mark’s gospel.